Preparing for a gig?


Creating a great performance requires a lot of preparations. Imagine your project works in school but multiply it by 1000 times. From liaising with the event coordinators to communicating with the stage crews, performing live is not only the art of musicianship but also intricate collaborations. It is quite obvious that Murphy's Law is most probably going to be your worst enemy so it is important for everyone to cooperate and fight against all odds.

Credits, RicoRoman

Below are the lists of observation I have made through years of working in technical production. In my opinion, these suggestions do not require much effort to execute but it's one of the most practical and effective practices for anyone to adopt.

Know you gear and instrument well

This is similar to your school presentation, ultimately; you will be the one on stage performing so it is essential for you to know what does your gear do. Understanding your gears and instruments is not as difficult as it sounds. Simply put, you need to know how to work your gear, how to interface them together and most importantly, try your setup before going on-site to realise that this is not the sound you're looking for. It is not required for you to really understand what type of impedance loading work best with your instrument. Nonetheless, there are exceptionally good guitarists such as Jonathan Lee or Linda Taylor who are very particular with their setup and have spent years on studying guitars.

An image of a guitar pedal board, Credits GuitarCenter

Whether are you treating this as a hobby or profession, you should also invest in some necessary items such as cables, drumsticks (if you're a drummer) or batteries. Your performance does not only encompasses you and your instrument, it comprises of everything else that is needed to link your instrument to the audio system. Preparing your own guitar cables and making sure that instrument are ready for the show (e.g. having a functional mouthpiece for your saxophone) are just some simple steps to reduce the possibility of your performance going wrong.

Update your rider

A technical rider is a document that gives the venue and/or the sound crew an understanding of what your technical requirement are and how to set up the stage before you arrive. A rider should include the band/stage layout, the instruments that needed to be mic/line input and the powers requirement for your set (e.g. power bar for your pedals).

To save time, you should have different versions of technical riders for different applications. There are bands that categorise their rider into venue spaces (e.g. tech rider for clubs, auditorium, road shows) or set versions (e.g. tech rider for full band or acoustic set). Choose the one that applies to you the most and update them when necessary. A rider is the communication medium between you and the sound crews before you arrived at the venue. It must be concise enough to indicate the necessary tasks for the production crew to prepare in order to prevent time wastage. If you are not going to play a particular instrument in the rider, have the courtesy to remove it.

Having a set list

This might be the simplest item in the list to prepare. A set list basically includes the songs (in ascending order) you and your band are going to play in. It can as cheap as writing it down the lists of songs on a piece of paper that is easily legible on stage in a dark environment. A set list helps to bring every of your band member to be on the same page, for instance, which songs to pause or not to pause after every interval. Believe me, I have seen so many unnecessarily mistakes by bands playing the wrong songs and having to restart all over again just because of a miscommunication. That is as embarrassing as it gets on a live stage.

Learn how to play to the room

Different room have different acoustical characteristics, thus you might have to adjust your playing style to accommodate the room. The bigger the room, the louder you should play. This is why it so important for bands to get a feel of the room and the balance of their sound during sound check. It's always a shame when an excruciating loud guitar amp destroyed a nice performing number. Your performance represents your band identity and it consists of all the band members, not just the instrument that overwhelmed the rest.

Treat the equipment with care and respect

Before you do anything else to the equipment than its intended use, do check with the engineer or owner whether are they cool with it (e.g. "drop the mic"). Unless you own or you are ready to pay for the equipment, treat the equipment with care and respect. After President Obama "Drops The Mic" viral video, there was an increase in cases where people would want to mimic this action to state they statement. In reality, many of them do not know the cost of a microphone (e.g. Shure SM58 would cost around $150 SGD) and refuses to pay after damaging it. I do not blame the president of United State for this trend (I sure that Mr. Obama will be able to pay it anyway) but do bear in mind that these equipment are not yours, thus you would have to take care of it.

US President, Mr. Obama "drop the mic"

Making a statement or having a cool pose on stage does not justify the abuse and inconsiderate actions to a good piece of equipment. Example, if you need something to step on while performing your solo, the stage monitor speaker (wedge) is definitely not the place to go. Prepare a box or ask around for something less valuable to step on. Not only does this ensure the equipment are performing at nominal conditions, to also prevents the equipment from failing during the performance.

At the end of the day, it is everyone's objective in the production team to put up a good show. An iconic live show requires a lot of preparation and not just entirely depend on miracle. 

YWFU

Why is Vinyl getting popular?

Few weeks ago, a friend of mine asked me about the increase in trend for vinyl sales and production. I thought this was a rather interesting question and hope that I might be able to share some of my thoughts here.

In a recent report by BPI music, it was reported that the vinyl sales in the UK amounted to $45.5 million SGD (source) more than the revenue it has made through Youtube. In this day and age whereby people value convenience and wide varieties of a music library, it is very strange for a consumer to opt for the physical sales of vinyl. Some might argue that vinyl provides a better sound quality than a digital version of a song, but is that really true?

When is comes to dynamic range, a vinyl disc will average around 60dB, a value which is at an acceptable signal to noise ratio (SNR), while a CD (44.1KHz, 16 bits) will range at 96dB (1 bit = 6db, 16 bits = 96dB). When it comes to sound reproduction quality, a digital copy will always tend to be more accurate than vinyl. However, this quality is a double-edged sword as some individuals perceived it to be very surgical (fake sounding) and lacks emotion in terms of the sound reproduction of a CD. Many have described the sound quality of vinyl disc to be warm and musical but all of these boils back down to the calibre on playback equipment used. In addition, the warm sound that many of us loved are often related to the harmonic distortion and surface noise the vinyl disc creates.

Every playback medium will have its merits and flaws and let's be honest, most of us (even the audio enthusiasts) will stop paying attention to these technical details when the music is enjoyable. Often, buying a disc does not solely comprise of just the sonic experiences, but it encompasses the musical journey the production team has planned for you. The sentimental value of each song in the album will increase as you unravel the materials (e.g. artwork, song description) and walk the musical journey. Unlike using a music streaming service whereby convenience and variety are kings, the attention span from a listener on a vinyl disc will be longer as they have committed themselves to an album.

Example of a vinyl record. Credits Sabrina Sulong

"When you're listening to a record, it's like watching a film and listening to digital audio, it's like watching reality TV", (Pete Lyman, mastering engineer, Infrasonic Mastering). A vinyl record provides tangible feedback to the user as he or she makes the preparations to listen to the music — something that is not achievable with streaming services. Comparing to a generic digital CD album, a vinyl record can be a lot more detailed in its design as the record sleeves provide a bigger canvas space for the album artwork. As most of the sales market audience range at the age of 15 to 35, listening to a vinyl record is a novelty, which makes collecting them more enticing than digital CD copies.

Some example of the intricate artwork on vinyl. Credits, Samantha Ngau

People love collecting items and for a fan, it is like a mental feedback loop (quite guilty myself) as they feel that they are committing to the artist when they are purchasing/collecting vinyl records. At the end of the day, many music lovers will regard sonic superiorities as a second priority. Quincy Jones once said "the three most important things in music are the song, the song and the song", which makes a lot of sense. If the music is not well written or produced in the first place, no one will listen to it. Listening to music through a physical media provides a more intrigued experience and often, avid listeners will value such experiences more.

YWFU

Thinking Out Loud (Live Cover)

Thinking Out Loud - Ed Sheeran, covered by Nathan Hartono
Artiste: Nathan Hartono
Mixed by: YWFU

Recorded through the Yamaha Rio1608 as an audio interface. If you are interested, do let me know in the comment section and we can have a more in-depth look at the setup in a future post (e.g. hardware required or setup process). All tracks are recorded directly into Pro Tools 11 with Dante Virtual Soundcard integration. Sessions (Thinking Out Loud and Best Day of My Life) are then later mixed down in post production. 

No distribution for profit. Credit when sharing.